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August 2024, Vol 178, No. 8, Pages 735-844

Viewpoint

What “First, Do No Harm” Means in Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):737-738. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1399

This Viewpoint describes the multiple layers of meaning in the maxim “first, do no harm” applied in the pediatric setting.

A Road Map for Population Health and Health Equity Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):739-740. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1550

This Viewpoint discusses the 4P’s Road Map for population health and health equity research.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Clinical Care Adjustments Based on Socioeconomic Adversity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):741-742. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1559

This Viewpoint discusses methods for addressing socioeconomic challenges to receiving equitable care that children face.

Adolescent Mental Health

A Role for Health Systems in Addressing Chronic Absenteeism

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):743-744. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1743

This Viewpoint highlights opportunities for US pediatric health systems to address chronic absenteeism using school attendance data and collaborations between school and health systems.

Editorial

Rethinking Behavioral Interventions for Adolescent Obesity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):745-746. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1710

Delivery Room Oxygen for Preterm Infants—Uncertainty Persists

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):746-748. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2116

Health and the 2024 US Election

Abortion Bans Harm Not Just Pregnant People—They Harm Newborns and Infants Too

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):748-750. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1792

Hospital-Onset Bacteremia—Counting Them All

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):750-752. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2156
Original Investigation

Financial Incentives and Treatment Outcomes in Adolescents With Severe Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):753-762. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1701

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of financial incentives added to meal replacement therapy for treatment of severe obesity among adolescents.

Determining Associations Between Intervention Amount and Outcomes for Young Autistic Children: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):763-773. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1832

This meta-analysis investigates if the amount of intervention provided to young autistic children is associated with improved child development.

Initial Oxygen Concentration for the Resuscitation of Infants Born at Less Than 32 Weeks’ Gestation: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):774-783. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1848

This systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of different fractional inspired oxygen in treating infants born at less than 32 weeks’ gestation to reduce mortality, severe morbidities, and oxygen saturations.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Infant Deaths After Texas’ 2021 Ban on Abortion in Early Pregnancy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):784-791. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0885

This cohort study of recorded infant deaths examines infant mortality after the passage of the 2021 ban on early abortions in Texas.

Hospital-Onset Bacteremia Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):792-799. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1840

This cohort study examines data for infants in a sample of NICUs across the US to estimate the incidence rates and attributable mortality of hospital-onset bacteremia as well as determine associated clinical characteristics.

Global Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):800-813. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1576

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimates global prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from 2000 to 2023 and evaluates potential risk factors associated therewith.

Adolescent Mental Health

Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):814-822. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2078

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates associations between social media use and internalizing symptoms among adolescents.

COVID-19 Vaccination in the First Trimester and Major Structural Birth Defects Among Live Births

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):823-829. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1917

This cohort study investigates if messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccination is associated with an increased risk for major structural birth defects among live-born infants.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Need to Know About Autism Screening and Early Treatment

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):844. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1324

This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes autism screening for children and how to access therapies.

Research Letter

Adolescent Mental Health

Weight Indices, Cognition, and Mental Health From Childhood to Early Adolescence

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):830-833. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1379

This cohort study evaluates the association between weight indices in childhood and changes in cognition and psychopathology.

Pediatric Primary Care Billing Trends After the 2021 Evaluation and Management Coding Changes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):833-834. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1391

This cross-sectional study examines the differences in billing trends for pediatric patient care compared with adult care after the 2021 evaluation and management (E/M) policy changes.

Disability Competent Care in Pediatric Milestones

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):835-837. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1555

This cross-sectional study examines how disability competencies are addressed in the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education’s milestones for pediatric specialties.

Comment & Response

Testing the Concerns Regarding the Global Burden of Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):837-838. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1388

Testing the Concerns Regarding the Global Burden of Disease—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):838. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1385

Rethinking the Timetable for Spontaneous Closure of Pediatric Umbilical Hernia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):838-839. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1688

Rethinking the Timetable for Spontaneous Closure of Pediatric Umbilical Hernia—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):839. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1691

Seeking Details on Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis for Acute Otitis Media

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):839-840. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1740

Seeking Details on Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis for Acute Otitis Media—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):840-841. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1732

Further Considerations on Gender-Affirming Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):841. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1863

Further Considerations on Gender-Affirming Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):841-842. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1866

Further Considerations on Gender-Affirming Care—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):842-843. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1860
Correction

Error in Author Affiliation

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):843. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2143
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(8):735. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4446
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