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Original Investigation Estimated Childhood Lead Exposure From Drinking Water in Chicago Benjamin Q. Huynh, PhD; Elizabeth T. Chin, PhD; Mathew V. Kiang, ScD JAMA Pediatrics
Editor's Choice
Federation of Local Health Artificial Intelligence (AI) Registries
Viewpoint A Federated Registration System for Artificial Intelligence in Health JAMA
A Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI) With Clinical Impact
Viewpoint A Strategy for Artificial Intelligence With Clinical Impact—Eyes on the Prize JAMA Pediatrics
Original Investigation Use of Generative AI to Identify Helmet Status Among Patients With Micromobility-Related Injuries From Unstructured Clinical Notes JAMA Network Open
Flowchart for Process and Evaluation Methods for Extracting Information From Patient Clinical Narratives
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Invited Commentary

Accuracy, Consistency, and Hallucination of LLMs When Analyzing Unstructured Clinical Notes

Savyasachi V. Shah, BDS, MPH

JAMA Network Open |

Viewpoint

Shared Responsibility of AI Oversight

Raj M. Ratwani, PhD, David Classen, MD, MS et al.

JAMA |
Interview
AI has potential to meaningfully improve patient care. How will AI advances help clinicians focus on the best use of their time and talents? In this Q&A, JAMA Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS, interviews Suchi Saria, PhD, MSc, an associate professor in computer science at Johns Hopkins, to discuss how AI could streamline care.
Research and Reviews
Research
Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Shyam Sundar Rajagopalan, PhD, Yali Zhang, MSc et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Products With Large Language Models

Michael E. Matheny, MD, MS, MPH, Jie Yang, PhD et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Generative AI to Identify Helmet Status in Patients With Micromobility Injuries

Kathryn G. Burford, PhD, Nicole G. Itzkowitz, MSc et al.

JAMA Network Open |
AI for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos

Qin Shu, MD, Jiali Pang, MS et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Demographic Representation of Generative AI Images of Physicians

Sang Won Lee, MSc, Mary Morcos, BS et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Abstracts Written by Medical Researchers vs Generated by Large Language Models

Alexis M. Holland, MD, William R. Lorenz, MD et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Tool to Estimate Gestational Age From Ultrasound Sweeps

Jeffrey S. A. Stringer, MD, Teeranan Pokaprakarn, PhD et al.

JAMA |
Deep Learning Analysis of Surgical Video Recordings to Assess Nontechnical Skills

Rayan Ebnali Harari, PhD, Roger D. Dias, MD, PhD et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Development of an Automated Free Flap Monitoring Based on AI

Jisu Kim, MD, Sang Mee Lee et al.

JAMA Network Open |
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Research and Reviews
Review
Deep Learning for Video-Based Assessment in Surgery

Erim Yanik, PhD, Steven Schwaitzberg, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models

Timothy A. Rengers, BS, Cornelius A. Thiels, DO, MBA et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Three Epochs of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care

Michael D. Howell, MD, MPH, Greg S. Corrado, PhD et al.

JAMA |
Practical Guide to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education Research

Daniel A. Hashimoto, MD, Julian Varas, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
A Nationwide Network of Health AI Assurance Laboratories

Nigam H. Shah, MBBS, PhD, John D. Halamka, MD, MS et al.

JAMA |
Will Generative AI Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?

Robert M. Wachter, MD, Erik Brynjolfsson, PhD

JAMA |
Need for AI Vigilance to Safeguard Health Care

Bradley D. Menz, BPharm(Hons), Natansh D. Modi, BPharm(Hons) et al.

JAMA Internal Medicine |
Deep Learning for Cardiovascular Imaging

Ramsey M. Wehbe, MD, MSAI, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, PhD et al.

JAMA Cardiology |
Using Machine Learning to Predict Suitability for Surgery at an Ambulatory Surgical Center

James Henderson, PhD, Anthony Cuttitta, MPH et al.

JAMA Surgery |
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Research and Reviews
Research
Review
Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Shyam Sundar Rajagopalan, PhD, Yali Zhang, MSc et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Deep Learning for Video-Based Assessment in Surgery

Erim Yanik, PhD, Steven Schwaitzberg, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Products With Large Language Models

Michael E. Matheny, MD, MS, MPH, Jie Yang, PhD et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models

Timothy A. Rengers, BS, Cornelius A. Thiels, DO, MBA et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Generative AI to Identify Helmet Status in Patients With Micromobility Injuries

Kathryn G. Burford, PhD, Nicole G. Itzkowitz, MSc et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Three Epochs of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care

Michael D. Howell, MD, MPH, Greg S. Corrado, PhD et al.

JAMA |
AI for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos

Qin Shu, MD, Jiali Pang, MS et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Practical Guide to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education Research

Daniel A. Hashimoto, MD, Julian Varas, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Demographic Representation of Generative AI Images of Physicians

Sang Won Lee, MSc, Mary Morcos, BS et al.

JAMA Network Open |
A Nationwide Network of Health AI Assurance Laboratories

Nigam H. Shah, MBBS, PhD, John D. Halamka, MD, MS et al.

JAMA |
Abstracts Written by Medical Researchers vs Generated by Large Language Models

Alexis M. Holland, MD, William R. Lorenz, MD et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Will Generative AI Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?

Robert M. Wachter, MD, Erik Brynjolfsson, PhD

JAMA |
Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Tool to Estimate Gestational Age From Ultrasound Sweeps

Jeffrey S. A. Stringer, MD, Teeranan Pokaprakarn, PhD et al.

JAMA |
Need for AI Vigilance to Safeguard Health Care

Bradley D. Menz, BPharm(Hons), Natansh D. Modi, BPharm(Hons) et al.

JAMA Internal Medicine |
Deep Learning Analysis of Surgical Video Recordings to Assess Nontechnical Skills

Rayan Ebnali Harari, PhD, Roger D. Dias, MD, PhD et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Deep Learning for Cardiovascular Imaging

Ramsey M. Wehbe, MD, MSAI, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, PhD et al.

JAMA Cardiology |
Development of an Automated Free Flap Monitoring Based on AI

Jisu Kim, MD, Sang Mee Lee et al.

JAMA Network Open |
Using Machine Learning to Predict Suitability for Surgery at an Ambulatory Surgical Center

James Henderson, PhD, Anthony Cuttitta, MPH et al.

JAMA Surgery |
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Highlights in AI and Medicine
Viewpoint Digital Dialogue—How Youth Are Interacting With Chatbots JAMA Pediatrics
Research Letter Evaluation of a Large Language Model to Identify Confidential Content in Adolescent Encounter Notes JAMA Pediatrics
Research Letter Performance of a Large Language Model on Practice Questions for the Neonatal Board Examination JAMA Pediatrics
Table. Correctness, Completeness, and Potential for Harm and Bias in the Text Produced by the Large Language Model to Justify Answer Selection
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Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Products With Large Language Models

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Identifying and Addressing Bias in AI

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Demographic Representation of Generative AI Images of Physicians

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AI Can Be Regulated Using Current Patient Safety Procedures and Infrastructure in Hospitals

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Use of Large Language Model to Identify and Classify Injuries With Free-Text ED Data

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Use of AI Chatbots in Interpretation of Pathology Reports

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